To Those Who Are Concerned About the American Cancer Epidemic,
The President's Cancer Panel (PCP) is a US federal government advisory
board that oversees the United States' National Cancer Program. ?It
was established by the National Cancer Act of 1971. ?In the Panel's
most recent report, "Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk: What We Can
Do Now", dated April 2010, the Cancer Panel set before the public
expert testimony based information on pollutant exposure cancer
causation. ?The Panel promulgated the position that widespread
failures have taken place throughout the National Cancer Program,
these being failures to use existing scientific knowledge on the
subject of pollutant exposure cancer outcome for the purpose of
protecting public health.
This position is shared by many cancer prevention and environmental
organizations. ?It is the role of the PCP to provide oversight. ?What
has the PCP observed in the course of its oversight of the National
Cancer Program that led it to take the above stated position? ?What
are the details of what it has observed? ?What are the names of the
people and the government agencies that are failing to use existing
scientific knowledge about pollutant exposure cancer outcome to
prevent cancer?
Cancer Action NY began seeking the opportunity to conduct an on the
record, in-voice interview with Dr. Lasalle Leffall, co-chair of the
PCP, shortly after the report became available in early May 2010. ?No
response was given to the questions set forth below until March 2011.
The answers are inadequate. ?It is clear that the Panel has
encountered push back that has chilled its passion for change. ?A
major source of push back has been the American Cancer Society, an
organization that was created with chemical industry money to serve as
an obstacle to progress toward protection of the environment and
public health from cancer risk imposed by pollutant carcinogens.
I asked the PCP to provide insights from its experiences overseeing
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in particular the
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control and the National Center for
Environmental Health. ?The PCP's answer to that question was this.
"The President's Cancer Panel is a federal advisory committee
appointed by the President. ?The Panel has no knowledge regarding the
operations of the CDC." ?How can the PCP be providing oversight of the
National Cancer Program and yet state that it has no knowledge of the
CDC, ?It is the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control within CDCP
that conducts the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program. I
find it shocking that the PCP has no knowledge of the CDC. ?The PCP is
certainly not providing the quality of oversight that I consider to be
necessary to serve as a competent advisor of the President of the
United States. ?In Cancer Action NY's oversight of the National Cancer
Program, we have experienced an outrageous amount of resistance to the
use of existing scientific knowledge for the purpose of preventing
cancers caused by exposure to pollutant carcinogens. ?This resistance
takes place predominantly in the form of refusal to enter into any
substantive discussion on the subjects of pollutant carcinogen
exposure cancer risk and public education concerning exposure
reduction.
I am providing a response letter from PCP and the answers that the PCP
has given to our questions below.
joyous in Nature,
Donald L. Hassig
______________________________________________________________________
March 24, 2011
Donald L. Hassig, Director
Cancer Action NY
Colton, NY USA 13625
By Email to
Dear Mr. Hassig,
Thank you for your sustained interest in the work of the President's
Cancer Panel, specifically the 2008-2009 report, Reducing
Environmental Cancer Risk: What We Can Do Now. ?As you are aware, the
President's Cancer Panel is a three-person advisory committee tasked
with reviewing the National Cancer Program. The Panel accomplishes its
mission by selecting a specific topic related to the entirety of the
National Cancer Program and holding a series of meetings on that
topic. The topic changes from year to year. The topic of the 2008-2009
series was on environmental carcinogens. The report summarizing the
Panel's findings, conclusions and recommendations was released in
April 2010. The Panel is no longer soliciting testimony on the topic
of environmental carcinogens nor are the Panel members involved in
media outreach on the report.
Allow me to address your concern about the lack of specific coverage
of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the report. The Panel did
not intend for the 2008-2009 report to address every environmental
hazard to which Americans are exposed, as there are far too many to
enumerate in a single report. By highlighting some of the
environmental carcinogens present in our environment, they could
increase awareness of the significant impact these and other
environmental exposures have on cancer risk. Though the Panel did not
address POPs directly, they hope that their recommendations to shift
environmental policy to a precautionary, rather than reactionary
approach; to develop a more integrated, coordinated, and transparent
system for promulgation and enforcement of environmental policy; and
to develop and disseminate public health messages to raise awareness
of environmental cancer risks and encourage people to reduce or
eliminate exposure whenever possible will prevent harmful exposure to
POPs and many other environmental carcinogens, both those that were
and those that were not included in the PCP 2008-2009 report.
In addition, I am aware that you have contacted NCI's Office of
Advocacy Relations and characterized the PCP report ?as advocating for
an increased role for the NCI "in the use of currently existing
scientific knowledge on the subject of pollutant carcinogen exposure
cancer outcome for the purpose of empowering behavior changes among
the general public that will result in cancer risk reduction." ?I
would like to clarify this characterization of the PCP report. The
Panel recommends that epidemiologic and hazard assessment research
must be continued and strengthened in areas where the evidence is
unclear. As part of the National Institutes of Health, NCI would be
expected to play a role in advancing the field of exposure assessment.
I have copied your questions and our answers below and I have attached
them as a word document. I apologize for the delayed response.
I hope that you find these responses informative. As we have concluded
the 2008-2009 series and are no longer soliciting testimony or media
engagements, this is the extent of the information we are able to
provide to you. Should you have any further questions regarding NCI or
environmental carcinogens, please contact the NCI Office of Advocacy
Relations. ?Their website is advocacy.cancer.gov.
Sincerely,
Jennifer Burt, MPH
Special Assistant
President's Cancer Panel
p: 301.594.4025
f: ?301.435.1832
1. How was the decision made to produce the Cancer Panel's report on
pollution and cancer?
* ? ? ? The President's Cancer Panel is a federal advisory committee
appointed by the President. ?It was established in 1971 with the
passage of the National Cancer Act. ?The Panel is charged with
monitoring the development and execution of the activities of the
National Cancer Program.
* ? ? ? Each year, the Panel holds at least four public meetings to
solicit input from a variety of stakeholders and submits an annual
report to the President of the United States with recommendations
focused on improving the National Cancer Program. ?The theme of the
report changes from year to year.
* ? ? ? ?The 2008-2009 report focused on the theme of Environmental
Factors in Cancer.
2. Tell us about the expert testimony received by your panel. ?What
types of chemicals and carcinogenic agents were covered in this
information gathering phase of the Panel's work?
Meeting minutes and summaries can be found on the Panels' website at
this link - http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/pcpmeetings.htm
3. Carcinogenic persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are an important
group of pollutant carcinogens. ?Some of the POPs are pesticides,
others are industrial chemicals. ?The Cancer Panel report included a
section on pesticides and a section on occupational exposure to
industrial chemicals. ?However, there was no mention of POPs as a
major group of carcinogenic chemicals. ?Dioxins, a group of
extensively studied carcinogenic POPs, were not mentioned in the
Cancer Panel report. ?Was a decision made not to address dioxin
exposure cancer risk? ?If such a decision was made, please describe
the basis for that decision.
The report was based on the testimony provided by the expert presenters.
4. Pollutant carcinogen exposure reduction education is the most
powerful use of science for the prevention of cancer. ?Cancer Action
NY advocates for such educational outreach by government at the
federal, state and county levels. ?I would like to discuss a recent
teleconference we conducted on the subject of carcinogenic POPs in the
US food supply and strategies to decrease exposure.
The Panel has concluded its series focused on environmental
carcinogens and is no longer soliciting testimony with regards to this
topic.
5. What are the cancer risk reduction recommendations of the Cancer
Panel report?
The Panel's recommendations to individuals can be found here
http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/annualReports/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf
6. Let's discuss some experiences that I have had advocating for
pollutant carcinogen exposure reduction education by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). ?The Division of Cancer
Prevention and Control (DCPC) is a part of the CDCP that clearly bears
a responsibility for educating Americans concerning pollutant
carcinogen exposure reduction. ?The National Center for Environmental
Health is another CDCP institution with pollutant carcinogen exposure
reduction education responsibilities. ?Neither entity conducts any
educational outreach on carcinogenic POPs exposure reduction. ?I have
made repeated requests for an explanation of why this is the case at
the DCPC. ?No answer has been provided. ?I have been informed by Dr.
Thomas Frieden, Director of the CDCP, that the National Center for
Environmental Health does not have any scientific experts with
knowledge on the subject of POPs exposure cancer risk. ?The Agency for
Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a sister agency to
the National Center for Environmental Health. ?ATSDR employs Dr.
Hannah Pohl, who possesses expert knowledge of dioxin exposure cancer
risk. ?I have concluded that the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention are controlled by corporate interests in the chemicals,
manufacturing and food sectors of the economy to the extent that
little or no good intention exists in that federal government health
entity for using science to prevent cancer. ?Do you have any knowledge
concerning the operations of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention that would help to make clear the reasons why I have
encountered such a lack of pollutant carcinogen exposure reduction
educational outreach at the CDCP?
The President's Cancer Panel is a federal advisory committee appointed
by the President. ?The Panel has no knowledge regarding the operations
of the CDC.
--
Donald L. Hassig, Director
Cancer Action NY
Cancer Action Network
P O Box 340
Colton, NY USA 13625
315.262.2456
www.canceractionny.org
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